December 18, 2025

Stiff ankles in the morning? Try these stretches

Morning ankle stiffness is incredibly common, especially if you train regularly, run frequently, or spend extended periods on your feet. The ankle is a complex joint responsible for balance, gait mechanics and load transfer up the kinetic chain, so even mild stiffness can make early-morning steps feel heavy or restricted. A short mobility routine can help loosen the joint, improve circulation and prepare the lower leg for the demands of daily activity or training.

GOWOD has selected the movements below as expert-backed recommendations. Each exercise is designed to mobilise the ankle, reduce stiffness and help restore natural movement first thing in the morning.

Our top 3 stretches to help with ankle stiffness

After a long period during which our ankles haven't been used or mobilized, it's very common for them to become stiff. It's that morning feeling of not being able to bend your ankle, of sensing discomfort under your foot or around your Achilles tendon.

These 3 stretches will instantly free up your ankle and help you start your day on the right foot!

  • Alternating ankle rolls: to mobilize the ankle in all directions to free the joint.
  • Ankle mobilization: helps release the Achilles tendon and the ankle in flexion.
  • Calf stretch on wall: releases the entire posterior chain, with a focus on the calf.

Exercise 1/3: alternating ankle rolls

Focus Details
Timing Repeat for 1 min
Stimulus Tension in the foot and ankle
Instructions • Standing. Balance is maintained by holding onto a support
• Heel raised, weight on the ball of the foot
• Controlled circular movements of the ankle. Regular changes in direction
Targeted areas Ankles
Equipment required None

Exercise 2/3: ankle mobilization

Focus Details
Timing Repeat for 1 min
Stimulus Tension in the ankle
Instructions • Place the front foot flat, and the rear knee on the ground
• Bring your chest to your knee
• Move back and forth, with the weight on your ankle
Targeted areas Ankles
Equipment required None

Exercise 3/3: calf stretch on wall

Focus Details
Timing Repeat for 1 min
Stimulus Stretching in your calves
Instructions • Place your toes against the wall
• Stretch your leg, keeping your heel as close to the wall as possible
• Push your hips forward towards the wall
Targeted areas Calves, Ankles
Equipment required None

Why your ankles feel stiff in the morning

Stiff ankles in the morning can be influenced by several physiological and mechanical factors. While it can feel frustrating or hard to pinpoint the reason why, it’s typically related to natural overnight processes rather than injury.

  • Reduced circulation during sleep means tissues receive less movement-driven fluid exchange.
  • Calf muscles rest in a shortened position, tightening the Achilles tendon and ankle capsule.
  • Previous training sessions or long walks can increase residual tension around the ankle complex.
  • Limited dorsiflexion from tight calves or the Achilles can make the first few steps feel stiff.

These mechanisms often combine, which is why gentle mobility work can help relieve symptoms quickly.

How ankle stiffness affects performance

Although morning stiffness often resolves within minutes, persistent limitation can influence how you move during sport or training.

  • Running: Reduced dorsiflexion can increase ground-contact time and limit stride efficiency.
  • Olympic lifting and squatting: Ankles that move poorly can compromise knee tracking and squat depth.
  • Walking and hiking: Stiff ankles alter foot rollover mechanics, affecting balance and foot loading.

Improved mobility in the ankle joint is linked to smoother gait mechanics, better power transfer, and reduced strain on the knees and hips.

Related anatomy: what’s involved in ankle mobility?

The ankle is more than a simple hinge. A number of structures influence its movement capacity:

Structure Role in mobility Relevance to morning stiffness
Talocrural joint Allows plantarflexion and dorsiflexion Often feels restricted upon waking due to reduced overnight movement
Subtalar joint Controls inversion and eversion Influences balance and how the foot adapts to the ground
Achilles tendon Connects calf muscles to the heel Shortens overnight, contributing to tightness
Gastrocnemius and soleus muscles Main calf muscles Commonly tight after running, lifting or long days standing
Plantar fascia Supports the arch Can add to overall morning foot and ankle stiffness

Understanding these structures helps guide targeted mobility work that supports both daily function and performance.

Recovery ideas to support ankle mobility long-term

Improving how your ankles feel in the morning often requires a combination of mobility, strength and general recovery habits.

  • Regular calf stretching. Helps maintain length through the gastrocnemius and soleus.
  • Eccentric calf loading. Often used to support tendon health in the Achilles.
  • Foot intrinsic strengthening. Supports balance and arch control for better ankle mechanics.
  • Consistency with mobility routines. A few minutes a day typically supports long-term improvements.

These can complement the GOWOD follow-along exercises to improve lower limb comfort and function over time.

FAQs

What causes stiff ankles in the morning?
Stiff ankles are often linked to reduced overnight movement, tight calves, limited dorsiflexion or residual tension from training the previous day.

Can stretching help reduce morning ankle stiffness?
Yes. Gentle mobility work can help increase joint movement, improve circulation and ease tension in the calf–Achilles complex.

Is morning ankle stiffness a sign of injury?
Not usually. It is commonly related to natural changes in tissue stiffness overnight. However, persistent swelling, sharp pain or ongoing difficulty weight-bearing should be assessed by a professional.

How long does it take to improve ankle mobility?
Consistent daily work often brings noticeable change within a few weeks, though timelines vary depending on training load, flexibility and previous injury history.

Are these stretches suitable before training?
Yes. These exercises offer gentle movement that can help warm the ankle and prepare it for running, lifting or dynamic activity.

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